SEJARAH SINGKAT PGRI
Pada awalnya organisasi perjuangan guru-guru pribumi pada zaman Belanda berdiri pada tahun 1912 dengan nama Persatuan Guru Hindia Belanda (PGHB).
Organisasi ini bersifat unitaristik yang anggotanya terdiri dari para guru bantu, guru desa, kepala sekolah, dan penilik sekolah. Dengan latar pendidikan yang berbeda-beda, mereka umumnya bertugas di sekolah desa dan sekolah rakyat angka dua.
Tidak mudah bagi PGHB memperjuangkan nasib para anggotanya yang memiliki pangkat, status sosial dan latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda. Sejalan dengan keadaan itu, di samping PGHB berkembang pula organisasi guru baru antara lain Persatuan Guru Bantu (PGB), Perserikatan Guru Desa (PGD), Persatuan Guru Ambachtsschool (PGAS), Perserikatan Normaalschool (PNS), Hogere Kweekschool Bond (HKSB), disamping organisasi guru yang bercorak keagamaan, kebangsaan atau lainnya seperti Christelijke Onderwijs Vereneging (COV), Katolieke Onderwijsbond (KOB), Vereneging Van Muloleerkrachten (VVM), dan Nederlands Indische Onderwijs Genootschap (NIOG) yang beranggotakan semua guru tanpa membedakan golongan agama.
Kesadaran kebangsaan dan semangat perjuangan yang sejak lama tumbuh mendorong para guru pribumi memperjuangkan persamaan hak dan posisi terhadap pihak Belanda. Hasilnya antara lain adalah kepala HIS yang dulu selalu dijabat oleh orang Belanda, satu per satu pindah ke tangan orang Indonesia. Semangat perjuangan ini makin berkobar dan memuncak pada kesadaran dan cita-cita kemerdekaan. Perjuangan guru tidak lagi perjuangan perbaikan nasib, tidak lagi perjuangan kesamaan hak dan posisi dengan Belanda, tetapi telah memuncak menjadi perjuangan nasional dengan teriak “merdeka”.
Pada tahun 1932 nama Persatuan Guru Hindia Belanda (PGHB) diubah menjadi Persatuan Guru Indonesia (PGI). Perubahan nama ini mengejutkan pemerintah Belanda, karena kata “Indonesia” yang mencerminkan semangat kebangsaan sangat tidak disenangi oleh Belanda. Sebaliknya kata “Indonesia” ini sangat didambakan oleh guru dan bangsa Indonesia.
Pada zaman pendudukan Jepang segala organisasi dilarang, sekolah ditutup, Persatuan Guru Indonesia (PGI) tidak dapat lagi melakukan aktivitas.
Semangat proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945 menjiwai penyelenggaraan Kongres Guru Indonesia pada tanggal 24-25 November 1945 diSurakarta. Melalui kongres ini segala organisasi dan kelompok guru yang didasarkan atas perbedaan tamatan, lingkungan pekerjaan, lingkungan daerah, politik, agama dan suku, sepakat dihapuskan. Mereka adalah guru-guru yang aktif mengajar, pensiunan guru yang aktif berjuang, dan pegawai pendidikan Republik Indonesia yang baru dibentuk. Mereka bersatu untuk Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Di dalam kongres inilah, pada tanggal 25 November 1945 – seratus hari setelah proklamasi kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia – Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia (PGRI) didirikan.
Dengan semangat pekik “merdeka” bertalu-talu, di tengah bau mesiu pemboman oleh tentara Inggris atas studio RRI Surakarta, mereka serentak bersatu untuk mengisi kemerdekaan dengan tiga tujuan:
- Mempertahankan dan menyempurnakan Republik Indonesia.
- Mempertinggi tingkat pendidikan dan pengajaran sesuai dengan dasar-dasar kerakyatan.
- Membela hak dan nasib buruh umumnya, guru pada khususnya.
Sejak Kongres Guru Indonesia itu, semua guru Indonesia menyatakan dirinya bersatu di dalam wadah Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia (PGRI)
Hi there! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a
quick shout out and say I truly enjoy reading through your posts.
Can you suggest any other blogs/websites/forums that cover the same
subjects? Thanks a ton!
hello!,I really like your writing so so much!
share we keep in touch more approximately your
article on AOL? I need an expert on this space to resolve my problem.
May be that’s you! Having a look forward to look you.
It’s going to be finish of mine day, except before end I am reading this impressive piece
of writing to improve my experience.
Here is my web-site – Body Cor Keto
Hey, I think your website might be having browser compatibility issues.
When I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but
when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
I just wanted to give you a quick heads
up! Other then that, excellent blog!
What’s up Dear, are you really visiting this web site regularly, if so then you will without doubt get
good experience.
my website :: Free download Game Lionking888
I think that is one of the so much important information for me.
And i’m glad studying your article. But want to remark on some normal things, The site style is great, the articles is
in point of fact excellent : D. Excellent process, cheers
My page: wukong333 download (https://Xe88-app.com/WuKong333)
I constantly spent my half an hour to read this weblog’s content everyday along with a mug of coffee.
You got a very fantastic website, Glad I detected it through yahoo.
Here is my web blog … http://forum.adm-tolka.ru
Heya! I realize this is somewhat off-topic however I
had to ask. Does managing a well-established website like yours require a lot
of work? I am completely new to writing a blog but I do write in my journal daily.
I’d like to start a blog so I can share my own experience and feelings online.
Please let me know if you have any kind of suggestions or
tips for brand new aspiring bloggers. Thankyou!
Review my homepage; game online love138
For hottest information you have to visit
world-wide-web and on internet I found this site as a best
website for most recent updates.
I’ve been surfing online more than three hours today, yet I
never found any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me.
In my view, if all web owners and bloggers made good content as you
did, the internet will be much more useful than ever before.
Feel free to surf to my web blog – Ice Box Air Cooler Review
I’m not sure why but this website is loading extremely slow
for me. Is anyone else having this problem or is it a problem on my
end? I’ll check back later and see if the
problem still exists.
Take a look at my webpage :: http://www.fles.hlc.edu.tw
Nice blog here! Also your site so much up fast!
What web host are you the use of? Can I get your affiliate link for your host?
I want my web site loaded up as quickly as yours lol.
my page – Essential Nutrition Male Enhancement
Hi Dear, are you truly visiting this web page
regularly, if so after that you will without doubt get fastidious
knowledge.
Also visit my web page; Alpha Extracts CBD Oil
Great article and straight to the point. I don’t
know if this is in fact the best place to ask but do you folks have any ideea where to get some professional writers?
Thanks in advance 🙂
Feel free to visit my webpage :: Slimingo Review
I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great.
I don’t know who you are but certainly you’re going to a famous blogger if you aren’t already 😉 Cheers!
Here is my page … http://forum.adm-tolka.ru/viewtopic.php?id=323738
This is very interesting, You are an overly professional
blogger. I have joined your rss feed and stay up for looking for extra
of your wonderful post. Also, I’ve shared your site in my social networks!
Here is my web site; Gorges Cream Review
I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this
post was great. I don’t know who you are but certainly you are going to a famous blogger if you aren’t already
😉 Cheers!
Look at my web blog – Nitro Strive Review
Whoah this weblog is fantastic i like reading your posts.
Keep up the good work! You understand, lots of people are looking round for this information,
you could help them greatly.
my blog: Abraham
This excellent website definitely has all the info I needed about
this subject and didn’t know who to ask.
My web page http://2xex.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=5164115&do=profile
Keep functioning ,remarkable job!
Here is my blog Keto Body Pills Review
Very interesting points you have mentioned, appreciate it for posting.
my web blog: Vicki
You really make it seem so easy along with your presentation but I to find this matter to be actually
something that I think I’d by no means understand. It kind of feels too
complex and extremely large for me. I’m having a look
ahead in your subsequent put up, I will attempt to
get the hold of it!
My web page Keto Body Pills Reviews
I as well as my buddies came reading the best guidelines located on the website while suddenly got an awful feeling I never thanked
the web site owner for those tips. These women are actually as a consequence warmed to read through all of them and
have in effect in fact been using them. We appreciate you genuinely really considerate and
then for deciding upon varieties of fine themes millions of individuals are really wanting to discover.
Our honest regret for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
Also visit my web-site – ACV Rx Reviews
Wow! Thank you! I permanently needed to write on my blog something like that.
Can I include a fragment of your post to my blog?
my web page https://aposta18.com
Hi, all the time i used to check web site posts here in the early hours in the dawn, since
i enjoy to gain knowledge of more and more.
Hi, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility issues.
When I look at your blog site in Ie, it looks fine but when opening
in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
I just wanted to give you a quick heads up!
Other then that, wonderful blog!
I could not resist commenting. Well written!
If some one needs expert view about blogging and site-building then i
recommend him/her to go to see this weblog, Keep up the nice job.
fantastic points altogether, you just gained a new reader.
What might you suggest in regards to your put up that you made a few days
in the past? Any positive?
Thank you for sharing your info. I truly appreciate your efforts and I
will be waiting for your next write ups thank you once again. asmr https://app.gumroad.com/asmr2021/p/best-asmr-online asmr
Pretty! This was an incredibly wonderful article.
Thanks for supplying these details. cheap flights http://1704milesapart.tumblr.com/ cheap
flights
I simply could not leave your site before suggesting that I actually loved the
usual information a person provide for your guests?
Is gonna be again incessantly in order to investigate cross-check new
posts scoliosis surgery https://0401mm.tumblr.com/ scoliosis surgery
Greetings! Very helpful advice in this particular
post! It’s the little changes that will make the most important changes.
Thanks a lot for sharing! scoliosis surgery https://coub.com/stories/962966-scoliosis-surgery scoliosis surgery
I am really loving the theme/design of your website.
Do you ever run into any internet browser compatibility problems?
A small number of my blog audience have complained about my blog
not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Chrome.
Do you have any recommendations to help fix this issue?
It is really a great and helpful piece of info. I am glad that you simply shared this useful information with us.
Please stay us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
I every time spent my half an hour to read this weblog’s content daily along with a cup of coffee.
What’s up Dear, are you actually visiting this site daily, if so after
that you will definitely get pleasant experience.